CostIndexUSA

Detroit, MI vs Washington, DC Cost of Living

Data: BEA Regional Price Parities · Census ACS · 2024

More AffordableMI
Detroit
100.3
overall index
$1,450/mo rent
DC
Washington
108.9
overall index
$2,325/mo rent

Detroit is moderately cheaper than Washington — 8.6% lower overall cost of living.

To match an $80,000 salary in Detroit, you would need $86,900 in Washington. Calculate your salary ↓

Category Breakdown

Index values: 100 = U.S. national average. Higher = more expensive.

🏠 Housing+59.6%
Detroit
94.7
Washington
151.1
🛒 Groceries+6.1%
Detroit
98.8
Washington
104.8
🚗 Transportation≈ Equal
Detroit
107.7
Washington
107.4
🏥 Healthcare≈ Equal
Detroit
97.5
Washington
97.2
Utilities≈ Equal
Detroit
107
Washington
106.7

Salary Equivalency Calculator

Enter your current salary in Detroit to see what you'd need to earn in Washington to maintain the same purchasing power.

$
Equivalent salary in Washington, DC
$86,900
$6,900 more needed in Washington

Formula: salary × (108.9 ÷ 100.3) = salary × 1.0857. Based on BEA Regional Price Parities.

Housing Market

Detroit, MI

Median Home Price
$254,000
Median Monthly Rent
$1,450
Housing Index
94.7
Price-to-Rent Ratio
14.6×

Washington, DC

Median Home Price
$567,000
Median Monthly Rent
$2,325
Housing Index
151.1
Price-to-Rent Ratio
20.3×

Washington has 59.6% higher housing costs compared to Detroit.

Income & Job Market

Detroit, MI

Median Household Income
$72,600
Per Capita Income
$41,400
Unemployment Rate
5%
Population
672,795
Top Industries
AutomotiveHealthcareTechnologyFinanceManufacturing

Washington, DC

Median Household Income
$121,500
Per Capita Income
$69,300
Unemployment Rate
4%
Population
689,545
Top Industries
GovernmentFinanceTechnologyHealthcareDefense

Affordability at a Glance

Income-to-rent ratio: higher is better (more income relative to housing costs).

Detroit, MI
4.2×income-to-rent ratio

76% of income left after rent (median)

Washington, DC
4.4×income-to-rent ratio

77% of income left after rent (median)

Data Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities 2024; U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS); Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Zillow Research.

Cost indices use 100 as the U.S. national average. Values above 100 indicate costs above the national average. Data is updated annually.

This data is for informational purposes only and should not be used as the sole basis for relocation or financial decisions.